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Lesson 8: A Universe of Thought第八课：宇宙的思考1.What is your attitude towards

 

Lesson 8: A Universe of Thought第八课：宇宙的思考1.What is your attitude towards making mistakes?你对犯错误的态度是什么？What have you learned from some of your past mistakes?你从过去犯的一些错误中学到了什么？

1.1towards making mistakes为介词短语做后置定语修饰attitude1.2make mistekes犯错误1.3learn sth. from...从……中学习2.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century.。

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪才智出众的人During his lifetime,Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics.在他的一生中，爱因斯坦思考宇宙，并解决了许多物理学的难题。

Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而最为出名2.1mind名词，聪明人，富有才智的人2.2mind用法①作动词，mind+名词/代词/动名词，意为“介意(做)……”。

②Would/Do you mind( not) doing sth.？你介意(不)做某事吗?①表介意的回答: Youd better not./Im sorry,but...②表不介意的回答: Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.等

③名词，头脑；智慧；心思；记忆力change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心keep... in mind 将……记在心中never mind 不要紧,没关系2.3one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，

one of+可数名词复数，意为“……中的一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式2.4during ones lifetime在某人的一生中2.5think about思考；琢磨；考虑2.6solve the problem解决问题。

2.7be(most) famous for…因…而(最为)出名。

3.Einsteins early years爱因斯坦的早期经历：Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.爱因斯坦1879年出生于德国After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.毕业后，他去了瑞士继续学习物理学。

In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modem physics.1905年，爱因斯坦开始写论文，并成为现代物理学领域的先驱。

For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.凭借其中的一篇论文，于1921年他获得了诺贝尔奖3.1be born in…出生于……。

3.2finish school完成学业；毕业3.3go on继续①go on with(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事)，②go on doing sth.不停地做某事(同一件事)，③go on to do sth.(完成某事后)继续做另外一件事，。

3.4write articles写论文3.5become a pioneer成为一名先躯pioneer[ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)]名词，先锋；先驱；拓荒者；带头人3.6in the field of…在……领域。

3.7receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖4.Einstein, the teacher 爱因斯坦，教师Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany.。

爱因斯坦在瑞士和德国的大学里教学He left Germany in 1933 and went to teach at Princeton University in the United States.1933年他离开了德国，然后去了美国的普林斯顿大学教学。

Einstein died in 1955. He signed his last letter before he passed away.爱因斯坦于1955年去世他辞世前还签了最后一封信件The letter asked people to give up nuclear weapons.。

这封信要求人们放弃核武器4.1at universities在大学4.2sign[saɪn]动词，签名；签署；叹息；预示4.3pass away消失,去,终止,去世,逝世,过世4.4ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事。

4.5give up放弃。

5.Einsteins sayings爱因斯坦名言："The important thing is not to stop questioning."“最重要的是要不停地质疑、发问”"Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new."。

“从不犯错的人，从未尝试创新”"I think and think for months and years.“我整月、整年都在思考，再思考Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.。

“九十九次的结论都是错的，可是第一百次我是对的”5.1The important thing is not to stop questioning.句中to stop questioning为动词不定式短语作表语。

5.2question名词，问题；疑问；怀疑；议题动词，问；怀疑；质询；正式提问5.3Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.句中who引导定语从句，修饰Anyone。

5.4made a mistake犯错误。5.5try something new尝试新东西。其中new是形容词作后置定语修饰something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。

6.The Noble Prize is widely regarded as the most important award in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace. It was

established by the will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895. A sixth prize, for economics, was created in 1968. The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou, a famous Chinese pharmaceutical chemist.

在物理学、化学、生理学或医学、文学以及和平领域,诺贝尔奖被广泛认为是最重要的奖项它是在 1895 年按照瑞典发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立的第六个奖项,经济学奖,设立于 1968 年2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予给了中国著名药物化学家屠呦呦。

6.1regard… as把……看作，be widely regarded as被广泛认为是6.2the most important award最重要的奖项award[əˈwɔː(r)d]n.奖；奖金；奖品；奖学金。

v.授予；给予奖励；判给6.3in the fields of在……领域6.4It was established by the will of the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895. 被动语态。

6.5establish [ɪstæblɪʃ]动词，建立；确立；设立；确定establish=set up6.6the will of ……的遗嘱Sth. be awarded to sb.把某物授予某人。

award 动词。“授予，给予”，award 后用双宾语：award sb sth 或 award sth to sb。

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